在用英语介绍抹茶时，经常会纠结是该用matcha还是green tea。结论是，抹茶在英语中也称为matcha。green tea是绿茶的总称，而matcha是其中的一种。如果对方不知道抹茶是什么，补充一句Matcha is a finely ground Japanese green tea powder.（抹茶是细磨的日本绿茶粉）会更容易理解。
Matcha与Green Tea的区别
Matcha is a type of green tea, but not all green tea is matcha. 抹茶是绿茶的一种，但并非所有绿茶都是抹茶。
Matcha is different from regular green tea because the powdered tea is whisked into water rather than steeped and removed. 抹茶与通过浸泡并滤出茶叶来饮用的普通绿茶不同，它是将茶粉与水调和后直接享用。
Matcha is a type of Japanese green tea. 抹茶是日本绿茶的一种。
向不了解抹茶的人解释时
Matcha is a finely ground Japanese green tea powder. 抹茶是细磨的日本绿茶粉。
单说green powder可能无法明确是什么粉。加上Japanese green tea powder，就能简短地表达出这是日本茶。
用英语介绍抹茶的例句
10秒介绍
Matcha is a traditional Japanese powdered green tea. It has a rich umami flavor and a gentle bitterness. 抹茶是日本传统的粉末绿茶。具有浓郁的鲜味（umami）和温和的苦味。
30秒介绍
Matcha is a finely ground green tea powder from Japan. The tea plants are shaded before harvest, and the processed leaves, called tencha, are ground into a fine powder. Unlike regular green tea, matcha is whisked into water, so you enjoy the tea itself rather than only an infusion.
Matcha is traditionally prepared with a bamboo whisk called a chasen. It is closely connected to the Japanese tea ceremony. 抹茶传统上用一种叫“茶筅（chasen）”的竹制工具点制，与日本茶道紧密相连。详情请见初学者茶道指南。
接待与对话中可用的英语表达
Would you like to try matcha?（要不要尝尝抹茶？）
This matcha comes from Uji, Kyoto.（这款抹茶产自京都宇治。）
It has a smooth umami taste with a mild bitterness.（它带有顺滑的鲜味和温和的苦味。）
Please whisk it until a fine foam forms.（请搅拌至产生细密泡沫。）
You can enjoy it with hot water or as a matcha latte.（既可以用热水冲泡，也可以做成抹茶拿铁享用。）
powdered green tea有时指代范围很广的绿茶粉末，并不一定总是等同于传统工艺制作的抹茶。建议名称使用matcha，补充说明时使用finely ground Japanese green tea powder，这样区分会更准确。“茶筅”应翻译为bamboo whisk。“点抹茶”可以表达为prepare matcha或whisk matcha。使用make matcha虽然也能沟通，但如果想具体传达点茶的动作，whisk更为贴切。
总结
抹茶在英语中就是matcha。记住green tea是绿茶总称，而matcha是其中一种，就不会用混了。初次介绍时请使用Matcha is a finely ground Japanese green tea powder.，之后再根据对方的兴趣，加入关于口味、制作工艺或茶道的说明即可。
